ContentsAI adoption
  1. AI adoption7
  2. Search clicks6
  3. AI Overviews4
  4. Citations4
  5. AI traffic3
  6. After the click3
  7. Buyers3
  8. AI crawlers3
  9. GEO research1
  10. Check your site
  11. Questions
  12. Sources

How many people use AI search?

Four AI products now report a billion or more users each. Those totals count people, not searches, and the audiences overlap.

ChatGPT weekly users, as OpenAI announced themOpenAI · Nov 2023 to Aug 2026
  1. Nov 2023: 100M weekly users Nov 2023100M weekly usersSam Altman at OpenAI DevDay
  2. Aug 2024: 200M weekly users Aug 2024200M weekly usersOpenAI, reported by Engadget
  3. Feb 2025: 400M weekly users Feb 2025400M weekly usersOpenAI COO Brad Lightcap
  4. Mar 2025: 500M weekly users Mar 2025500M weekly usersOpenAI, reported by TechCrunch
  5. Oct 2025: 800M weekly users Oct 2025800M weekly usersSam Altman at OpenAI DevDay
  6. Feb 2026: 900M weekly users Feb 2026900M weekly usersOpenAI, reported by TechCrunch
  7. Aug 2026: 1B+ weekly users Aug 20261B+ weekly usersOpenAI

Each dot is a date OpenAI announced a figure and links to the report. The line between dots is drawn, not measured.

Share of visits to AI chatbot websitesSimilarweb · worldwide
  • ChatGPT 76% to 53%
  • Gemini <9% to 27–28%
  • Claude ~2% to ~9%

Website visits only. Similarweb gives Gemini and Claude as approximate values, so their dots sit at the middle of the stated range.

  • 1B+

    ChatGPT weekly active users, worldwide.

    Company claim OpenAI Reported August 31, 2026
    How it was measured
    OpenAI’s own count of people who used ChatGPT in a week. It includes writing, coding and every other use alongside search.
    What it does not tell you
    A count of people, not searches. It says nothing about how often anyone asks about your category.
    Source
    OpenAI: A milestone in expanding access to AI, August 31, 2026. Company-reported weekly active users, worldwide. Counts every use of ChatGPT, not only search.
    Evidence
    Company claim. A platform reporting its own numbers. Not independently audited.
  • 1B+

    Gemini app monthly active users, worldwide.

    Company claim New Google Reported August 11, 2026
    How it was measured
    Google’s count of people who used the Gemini app in a month. The app passed 950 million in July and 750 million in February.
    What it does not tell you
    Monthly, not weekly, so it cannot be set against ChatGPT’s weekly figure.
    Source
    Google: The Gemini app passes one billion monthly users, August 11, 2026. Company-reported monthly users of the Gemini app, worldwide.
    Evidence
    Company claim. A platform reporting its own numbers. Not independently audited.
  • 1B+

    AI Mode monthly active users, worldwide.

    Company claim Alphabet Reported July 22, 2026
    How it was measured
    Google’s figure for its conversational search tab, which expanded worldwide in October 2025.
    What it does not tell you
    AI Mode and AI Overviews are different features. This is not the AI Overviews audience.
    Source
    Alphabet: Q2 2026 earnings call, CEO remarks, July 22, 2026. Company-reported monthly active users of AI Mode, worldwide.
    Evidence
    Company claim. A platform reporting its own numbers. Not independently audited.
  • 2B+

    AI Overviews monthly users.

    Company claim New Alphabet Reported July 23, 2025
    How it was measured
    Google’s figure for monthly users of AI Overviews, across more than 200 countries and territories and 40 languages.
    What it does not tell you
    AI Overviews appear inside ordinary searches, so a user here may never have chosen to use AI. It is also the latest figure Google has given, from July 2025.
    Source
    Alphabet: Q2 2025 earnings call, CEO remarks, July 23, 2025. Company-reported monthly users of AI Overviews across more than 200 countries and territories.
    Evidence
    Company claim. A platform reporting its own numbers. Not independently audited.
  • 0.34%

    of US Google searches went to AI Mode from January to April 2026.

    Traffic data New SparkToro Jan to Apr 2026 · US
    How it was measured
    SparkToro’s analysis of Similarweb’s US desktop and mobile web panel.
    What it does not tell you
    The Google app is excluded, and AI Mode use was rising during the period. It shows how small the share was in early 2026, not today.
    Source
    SparkToro: In 2026, less than one third of Google searches still send a click, June 9, 2026. Similarweb US desktop and mobile web panel, January to April 2026. Excludes the Google mobile app.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 53%from 76%

    ChatGPT’s share of visits to AI chatbot websites in May 2026, down from about 76% a year earlier.

    Traffic data New Similarweb Jun 2025 to May 2026 · worldwide
    How it was measured
    Similarweb’s traffic panel. Gemini rose from under 9% to about 27–28% of visits over the same year, and Claude from about 2% to close to 9%.
    What it does not tell you
    Website visits only. Apps, where ChatGPT is strong, are not counted, and a visit is not a user.
    Source
    Similarweb: AI search stats in 2026, July 29, 2026. Worldwide web visits to generative AI sites, June 2025 to May 2026. App use is not included.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 10%from 7%

    of people used an AI chatbot for news in the past week, up from 7% a year earlier.

    Survey New Reuters Institute 2026 survey · 48 markets
    How it was measured
    Reuters Institute online survey, about 2,000 people per market. Among under-35s the figure was 16%.
    What it does not tell you
    News only, not all information seeking. The US, UK, France and Germany saw no increase over the year.
    Source
    Reuters Institute: Digital News Report 2026, June 16, 2026. Online survey of about 2,000 people in each of 48 markets.
    Evidence
    Survey. What people say they do. Strong on intent, weaker on behavior.

These audiences overlap. Adding them would count some people twice and mix weekly with monthly activity. None of them tells you how often buyers ask about your category.

How often does a search send a click?

Most Google searches already end without a click. When an AI summary appears, people click even less.

Clicks out of 100SparkToro · Pew Research Center

Two studies, two methods. SparkToro counts any click from 100 searches. Pew counts clicks on ordinary results per 100 visits to a results page. Compare within each side, not across them.

  • 68.01%

    of US Google searches ended without a click from January to April 2026.

    Traffic data Updated SparkToro Jan to Apr 2026 · US
    How it was measured
    SparkToro’s analysis of Similarweb’s desktop and mobile web panel. SparkToro’s 2024 study put the rate at 60.45%, using a different panel from Datos.
    What it does not tell you
    Counts every search with no click, whatever the reason. It is not a count of clicks taken by AI, and the 2024 and 2026 panels are not a matched pair.
    Source
    SparkToro: In 2026, less than one third of Google searches still send a click, June 9, 2026. Similarweb US desktop and mobile web panel, January to April 2026. Excludes the Google mobile app.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 8%vs 15%

    of visits led to a click on a traditional result when an AI summary appeared. Without one, 15% did.

    Research Pew Research Center Mar 2025 · 900 US adults
    How it was measured
    Pew tracked real browsing and reconstructed each results page: 68,879 unique searches, 12,593 of them with an AI summary.
    What it does not tell you
    Observational. Searches that show a summary differ from those that do not, so the gap is a relationship, not proof of cause.
    Source
    Pew Research Center: Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears, July 22, 2025. Browsing by 900 US adults in March 2025: 68,879 unique searches, 12,593 with an AI summary. Results collected April 7 to 17.
    Evidence
    Research. Nonprofit or academic research with a published method.
  • 1%

    of visits with an AI summary led to a click on one of the summary’s own sources.

    Research Pew Research Center Mar 2025 · 900 US adults
    How it was measured
    Same Pew sample. A click on a link inside the summary, counted separately from clicks on ordinary results.
    What it does not tell you
    One month of US browsing in early 2025. Summaries and their link layouts have changed since.
    Source
    Pew Research Center: Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears, July 22, 2025. Browsing by 900 US adults in March 2025: 68,879 unique searches, 12,593 with an AI summary. Results collected April 7 to 17.
    Evidence
    Research. Nonprofit or academic research with a published method.
  • 26%vs 16%

    of visits to a results page with an AI summary ended the browsing session. Without a summary, 16% did.

    Research New Pew Research Center Mar 2025 · 900 US adults
    How it was measured
    Same Pew sample. The share of results pages after which the person stopped browsing.
    What it does not tell you
    Ending a session can mean the answer was enough or that the person gave up. The data cannot tell which.
    Source
    Pew Research Center: Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears, July 22, 2025. Browsing by 900 US adults in March 2025: 68,879 unique searches, 12,593 with an AI summary. Results collected April 7 to 17.
    Evidence
    Research. Nonprofit or academic research with a published method.
  • 58%

    lower clickthrough rate for the top-ranking page when an AI Overview appears.

    Traffic data Ahrefs Dec 2023 vs Dec 2025 · desktop
    How it was measured
    Ahrefs compared 300,000 keywords, half with an AI Overview, using aggregated Search Console data, and modeled what the click rate would have been without one.
    What it does not tell you
    A modeled comparison for position one, not a measured 58% traffic loss for every site.
    Source
    Ahrefs: AI Overview clickthrough study, 2026 update, February 4, 2026. 300,000 keywords, aggregated desktop Search Console data from December 2023 and December 2025.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 31.53%from 33.75%

    zero-click rate on the same keywords after an AI Overview appeared, a small fall from 33.75% before.

    Results study Semrush 2025 · 200,000+ keywords
    How it was measured
    Semrush tracked keywords with more than 100 monthly searches through 2025 and compared each one before and after it gained an AI Overview.
    What it does not tell you
    One tool’s keyword sample. It cuts against the larger drops above, which is why no single figure should stand for every site.
    Source
    Semrush: Semrush AI Overviews study, December 2025. 10M+ keywords for prevalence, January to November 2025. A separate 200,000+ keyword sample for zero-click change.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.

To check your own clickthrough rates, try the free Zero-Click Report. Its comparison highlights pages to investigate. It cannot prove an AI Overview caused a particular gap.

How common are AI Overviews?

About one in five search results pages showed an AI Overview in September 2025. On brand-name keywords, Google has since gone much further.

AI Overviews on US branded keywordsAhrefs · US desktop · monthly average
13.1%
61.3%
65.1%
73.3%

The outlined September 2025 column comes from an earlier Ahrefs crawl with its own sample. The daily rate reached 82.91% on September 29, 2026.

Which queries got an AI OverviewAhrefs · 146M results pages · Sep 2025
  • Questions 57.9%
  • Seven words or more 46.4%
  • All results pages 20.5%
  • Not a question 15.5%
  • One word 9.5%

Longer and question-shaped queries were far more likely to get a summary. Shares of results pages, desktop.

  • 73.3%from 61.3%

    of US branded keywords showed an AI Overview in September 2026, up from 61.3% in July.

    Results study New Ahrefs Jul to Sep 2026 · US desktop
    How it was measured
    92.5 million crawls of branded keywords. The daily rate reached 82.91% on September 29. An earlier Ahrefs crawl, collected in September 2025, measured 13.1%.
    What it does not tell you
    US desktop only, and a share of keywords, not of searches weighted by how often people make them. A branded keyword is any query containing a brand name, not only someone looking for a homepage.
    Source
    Ahrefs: AI Overviews currently appear for 83% of branded searches, October 2, 2026. 92.5 million branded-keyword crawls of US desktop Google results, July to September 2026.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.
  • 20.5%

    of search results pages showed an AI Overview in Ahrefs’ September 2025 crawl.

    Results study New Ahrefs Sep 2025 · 146M SERPs
    How it was measured
    Ahrefs counted AI Overviews on 29,991,998 of 146,122,391 desktop results pages, then split them by query type.
    What it does not tell you
    A share of keywords, not of searches weighted by how often people make them.
    Source
    Ahrefs: What triggers AI Overviews? 146 million SERPs analyzed, November 10, 2025. 146 million desktop search results pages, collected September 2025.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.
  • +71%

    growth in AI Overviews on commercial-intent results pages from November 2025 to April 2026.

    Results study New Semrush Nov 2025 to Apr 2026 · US
    How it was measured
    Semrush tracked 600,000+ keywords in 10 industries. Finance grew most, up 231%. Results pages with both ads and an AI Overview became about twice as common as a year earlier.
    What it does not tell you
    A growth rate in one tool’s sample, not the share of commercial-intent keywords that show an AI Overview.
    Source
    Semrush: AI Overviews are expanding across commercial intent search, July 2, 2026. 600,000+ US keywords in 10 industries, November 2025 to April 2026.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.
  • 15.69%peak 24.61%

    of keywords showed an AI Overview in November 2025, after a July peak of 24.61% and 6.49% in January.

    Results study Semrush Jan to Nov 2025 · 10M+ keywords
    How it was measured
    Semrush checked the same 10 million-plus keyword set each month through 2025.
    What it does not tell you
    Coverage swings month to month, and this sample differs from Ahrefs’. Compare figures within one study, never across them.
    Source
    Semrush: Semrush AI Overviews study, December 2025. 10M+ keywords for prevalence, January to November 2025. A separate 200,000+ keyword sample for zero-click change.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.

Where do AI citations come from?

Ranking helps, but it is not the whole story. In Ahrefs’ latest study, about four in ten cited pages ranked in the top ten for the same search.

Where cited pages ranked for the same queryAhrefs · 4M cited URLs · Jan 2026
  • 37.1%Top 10
  • 26.2%Positions 11 to 100
  • 36.7%Outside the top 100

Organic positions only. Counting every results block, 37.9% were in the top ten.

ChatGPT's most cited sitesSimilarweb · US · Jan to Feb 2026
  • wikipedia.org 13.15%
  • reddit.com 11.97%
  • openai.com 6.21%
  • walmart.com 2.9%
  • youtube.com 2.67%
Google AI Mode's most cited sitesSimilarweb · US · Jan to Feb 2026
  • fandom.com 7.16%
  • wikipedia.org 5.21%
  • youtube.com 4.91%
  • reddit.com 4.19%
  • google.com 2.85%
  • 37.1%

    of URLs cited in AI Overviews ranked in Google’s organic top ten for the same query.

    Results study Ahrefs Jan 2026 · 4M cited URLs
    How it was measured
    863,000 results pages. 26.2% of cited URLs ranked from 11 to 100, and 36.7% ranked outside the top 100. Counting every results block, not only organic links, gives 37.9%.
    What it does not tell you
    Google runs related searches to build an answer, so a page outside the top ten here may rank for another query. Ahrefs’ 2025 study used a different parser, so the two are not a before-and-after.
    Source
    Ahrefs: Where AI Overview citations rank, March 2, 2026. 863,000 search results pages and 4 million cited URLs, January 2026.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.
  • 54.5%from 32.3%

    of AI Overview citations also ranked organically in BrightEdge’s sample by September 2025, up from 32.3% in May 2024.

    Results study BrightEdge May 2024 to Sep 2025 · 9 industries
    How it was measured
    BrightEdge tracked citations against organic rankings for the same queries. Healthcare reached 75.3%; restaurants 19.2%.
    What it does not tell you
    A different sample and definition from Ahrefs. The two figures are not points on the same line.
    Source
    BrightEdge: Rank overlap after 16 months of AI Overviews, Data through September 2025. Nine industries monitored from May 2024 to September 2025.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.
  • 13.15%

    of ChatGPT’s US citations went to Wikipedia in January and February 2026. Reddit took 11.97%.

    Results study New Similarweb Jan to Feb 2026 · US
    How it was measured
    897,359 ChatGPT citation events. In Google AI Mode the top domain was fandom.com, at 7.16% of 591,000 citations.
    What it does not tell you
    Two months in one country. Citation shares move quickly as the engines change how they search.
    Source
    Similarweb: The most cited domains by LLMs, April 14, 2026. 897,359 ChatGPT and 591,000 Google AI Mode citation events, US, January to February 2026.
    Evidence
    Results study. Search results or AI answers collected at scale, usually by an SEO tool vendor.
  • 15%vs 17%

    of links in Google’s AI summaries pointed to Wikipedia, YouTube or Reddit. In standard results, 17% did.

    Research New Pew Research Center Mar 2025 · 900 US adults
    How it was measured
    Same Pew sample. The three sites were the most cited sources in both AI summaries and standard results.
    What it does not tell you
    Google only, and from early 2025.
    Source
    Pew Research Center: Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears, July 22, 2025. Browsing by 900 US adults in March 2025: 68,879 unique searches, 12,593 with an AI summary. Results collected April 7 to 17.
    Evidence
    Research. Nonprofit or academic research with a published method.

Google says its AI features can run related searches to assemble an answer, so a page can be useful beyond the original query. Read how AI assistants choose citations for the mechanism.

How much traffic does AI send?

Very little, so far. In Ahrefs’ March 2026 sample, AI chatbots sent 0.28% of visits. Google sent a hundred times more.

Where visits to 74,752 websites came fromAhrefs · March 2026
  • Google 28.12%
  • All AI chatbots 0.28%

AI chatbot visits by platform

  • ChatGPT 2.7M
  • Perplexity ~230K
  • Gemini ~230K
  • Claude ~102K

AI visits that arrive without a referrer are counted as direct, so the AI share is likely understated.

  • 0.28%Google 28.12%

    of visits to 74,752 websites came from AI chatbots in March 2026. Google sent 28.12%.

    Traffic data New Ahrefs Mar 2026 · 74,752 sites
    How it was measured
    Ahrefs’ referral tracker. ChatGPT sent 2.7 million visits, about ten times any other chatbot. Perplexity and Gemini sent about 230,000 each, Claude about 102,000.
    What it does not tell you
    Some AI visits arrive with no referrer and are counted as direct, so the true share is likely higher. Ahrefs does not describe how the sites were chosen.
    Source
    Ahrefs: AI chatbot traffic: what it is, and how to get more, May 15, 2026. Referral traffic to 74,752 websites in Ahrefs’ tracker, March 2026.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 1.08%

    of sessions on enterprise sites came from AI referrals between May and September 2025. ChatGPT sent 87.4% of them.

    Traffic data New Conductor May to Sep 2025 · 10 industries
    How it was measured
    Conductor aggregated 3.3 billion sessions across its enterprise customers’ sites.
    What it does not tell you
    Large brands in 10 industries, measured in 2025. A different sample from Ahrefs, which is why the two shares differ.
    Source
    Conductor: The 2026 AEO / GEO Benchmarks Report, November 13, 2025. 3.3 billion sessions on enterprise sites in 10 industries, May to September 2025.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 12.1%from 0.5% of visits

    of Ahrefs’ own signups came from AI search visitors, who made up 0.5% of its traffic.

    Traffic data New Ahrefs One company’s site
    How it was measured
    Ahrefs reported its own signup data in the same article.
    What it does not tell you
    One company’s site. Treat it as a hint about lead quality, not a benchmark for yours.
    Source
    Ahrefs: AI chatbot traffic: what it is, and how to get more, May 15, 2026. Referral traffic to 74,752 websites in Ahrefs’ tracker, March 2026.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.

What happens after an AI referral?

The visits AI does send tend to be engaged. In US retail they convert better than other traffic. In travel they have caught up.

How AI visits convert, against all other visitsAdobe · US retail and travel
  • Retail · Jul 2026 +60%
  • Travel · Jul 2025 −47%
  • Travel · Jul 2026 −1%

The difference in conversion rate between AI-referred visits and every other visit in the same month.

  • +62%

    growth in AI referrals to US retail sites, July 2026 against July 2025.

    Traffic data Adobe Digital Insights Jul 2026 · US retail
    How it was measured
    Adobe Analytics data on more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites. AI referrals are up 1,219% since October 2024.
    What it does not tell you
    Growth in visits from AI, not AI’s share of all retail traffic.
    Source
    Adobe Digital Insights: US consumers are embracing LLMs to make travel plans, August 19, 2026. Adobe Analytics, more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites. July 2026 against July 2025.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • +60%

    higher conversion rate for AI-referred visits to US retail sites than for other visits, July 2026.

    Traffic data Adobe Digital Insights Jul 2026 · US retail
    How it was measured
    The 11th month in a row AI traffic converted better. AI visitors also spent 59% more time on site, were 33% less likely to bounce and added to cart at a 28% higher rate.
    What it does not tell you
    A relative difference in conversion rate, not a 60% purchase rate.
    Source
    Adobe Digital Insights: US consumers are embracing LLMs to make travel plans, August 19, 2026. Adobe Analytics, more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites. July 2026 against July 2025.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • −1%from −47%

    conversion gap for AI-referred visits to US travel sites in July 2026. A year earlier they converted 47% worse.

    Traffic data Updated Adobe Digital Insights Jul 2026 vs Jul 2025 · US travel
    How it was measured
    Same Adobe dataset. AI traffic to US travel sites grew 119% year over year, and AI visits ran 67% longer than other visits.
    What it does not tell you
    A sector benchmark. Retail and travel already behave differently, so neither is a forecast for a software business or a publisher.
    Source
    Adobe Digital Insights: US consumers are embracing LLMs to make travel plans, August 19, 2026. Adobe Analytics, more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites. July 2026 against July 2025.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.

These are sector benchmarks. Use your own referral, trial and sales data before forecasting revenue from AI search.

How do buyers use AI to choose?

Nearly every business buyer now uses AI along the way. They still check what it says against reviews and people.

  • 94%

    of business buyers say they used AI during their buying process.

    Survey New Forrester 2025 survey · ~18,000 buyers
    How it was measured
    Forrester’s Buyers’ Journey Survey. Forrester reports that buyers validate AI output against trusted outside sources.
    What it does not tell you
    Self-reported, and “used AI” covers anything from one question to a whole shortlist.
    Source
    Forrester: The State of Business Buying, 2026, January 21, 2026. Buyers’ Journey Survey of nearly 18,000 business buyers worldwide.
    Evidence
    Survey. What people say they do. Strong on intent, weaker on behavior.
  • 82%

    of B2B software buyers sourced recommendations from an AI chatbot in the last 24 months.

    Survey New G2 2026 survey · 1,000+ buyers
    How it was measured
    G2 surveyed more than 1,000 B2B software buyers and interviewed 50+ sales and marketing leaders.
    What it does not tell you
    A survey of what buyers say, not observed behavior. G2 runs a software review marketplace.
    Source
    G2: 2026 Buyer Behavior Report, July 22, 2026. More than 1,000 B2B software buyers, plus interviews with 50+ sales and marketing leaders.
    Evidence
    Survey. What people say they do. Strong on intent, weaker on behavior.
  • 38%vs 37%

    of buyers named review sites as the top influence on their shortlist, just ahead of AI chatbots at 37%.

    Survey New G2 2026 survey · 1,000+ buyers
    How it was measured
    Same G2 survey. It was the first time review sites passed AI chatbots on this question.
    What it does not tell you
    A one-point gap is too small to call a winner.
    Source
    G2: 2026 Buyer Behavior Report, July 22, 2026. More than 1,000 B2B software buyers, plus interviews with 50+ sales and marketing leaders.
    Evidence
    Survey. What people say they do. Strong on intent, weaker on behavior.

How much do AI bots take from websites?

AI companies crawl far more pages than they send visitors back. Training is now the biggest single reason bots crawl.

Pages crawled for each visit sent backCloudflare · July 2025
  • Anthropic 38,066
  • OpenAI 1,091
  • Perplexity 195
  • Microsoft 41
  • Google 5

Log scale. Each gridline is ten times the last. Ratios move month to month, and Cloudflare publishes current ones on Radar.

  • 52%from 22%

    of crawler requests were for AI training in June 2026, up from 22% in spring 2025.

    Traffic data New Cloudflare Jun 2026 · Cloudflare network
    How it was measured
    Cloudflare sorts crawler requests on its network by purpose, into training, search and user action.
    What it does not tell you
    A share of crawler requests on Cloudflare’s network, not of all web traffic.
    Source
    Cloudflare: Content Independence Day, one year on, July 1, 2026. Crawler requests across Cloudflare’s network.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 38,066:1

    pages crawled by Anthropic for each visit it referred in July 2025. Google’s ratio was 5:1.

    Traffic data New Cloudflare Jul 2025 · Cloudflare network
    How it was measured
    Cloudflare divides each company’s crawler requests by the referrals its products send. OpenAI was at 1,091:1, Perplexity 195:1 and Microsoft 41:1.
    What it does not tell you
    Ratios swing month to month. Cloudflare’s 2025 review put Anthropic between about 25,000:1 and 100,000:1 after May. Live figures are on Cloudflare Radar.
    Source
    Cloudflare: The crawl-to-click gap, August 29, 2025. Crawler requests compared with referrals from each company’s products, January to July 2025.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.
  • 15x

    growth during 2025 in crawling triggered by people asking a chatbot to read a page.

    Traffic data New Cloudflare 2025 · Cloudflare network
    How it was measured
    Cloudflare’s “user action” crawls are visits an AI tool makes because someone asked it about a page, as opposed to training or search indexing.
    What it does not tell you
    Growth from a small base. At peak, training crawls still ran 32 times higher.
    Source
    Cloudflare: 2025 Cloudflare Radar Year in Review, December 15, 2025. AI crawler requests across Cloudflare’s network in 2025, split by purpose.
    Evidence
    Traffic data. Visits or clicks measured by a panel, analytics or network logs.

Cloudflare publishes the current ratio for each company on Cloudflare Radar.

What does GEO research actually show?

Generative engine optimization means improving how content appears in AI answers. The research gives you ideas to test, not a guaranteed lift.

  • Up to 40%

    visibility improvement in the GEO paper’s experimental benchmark.

    Research Aggarwal et al. KDD 2024 · lab benchmark
    How it was measured
    Aggarwal and colleagues tested changes such as adding relevant statistics, quotations and source citations. Results varied by domain and method.
    What it does not tell you
    Visibility inside generated answers in a research benchmark. Not traffic, not sales, and not a promise about today’s ChatGPT or Google.
    Source
    Aggarwal et al.: GEO: Generative Engine Optimization (KDD 2024), KDD 2024. Experimental benchmark of generative-engine answers. Measures visibility inside an answer, not visits or sales.
    Evidence
    Research. Nonprofit or academic research with a published method.

For Google, the practical starting point remains accessible, useful, indexable content. Its official guidance on AI features says no special AI markup or schema is required. Our GEO vs SEO guide explains how the work fits together.

Turn the benchmarks into a check on your site.

Keep three things apart in your reporting. Improving one does not prove the others moved.

  1. Does AI mention you?

    Ask the questions your buyers ask and read the answers. ContextBolt SEO checks live answers from ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Perplexity, and keeps mention history for ChatGPT and Google AI.

  2. Does it cite your page?

    Open the pages it cites. If one belongs to a competitor, read it as your brief, and ask what it answers that your page does not.

  3. Does anyone arrive and buy?

    Compare with your Search Console clicks and your own referral, trial and sales data. ContextBolt SEO connects Search Console and keeps every finding on your SEO Dashboard.

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The companion article walks through what to measure, and our AI visibility tools comparison explains the buying options.

Common questions about AI search statistics.

What percentage of Google searches end without a click?

SparkToro reported 68.01% for US Google searches from January to April 2026, using Similarweb desktop and mobile web data. The Google mobile app was excluded. This measures every zero-click search in that panel, not only searches showing an AI Overview, and it is not a worldwide rate.

How many people use ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Mode?

OpenAI reported more than 1 billion weekly active ChatGPT users on August 31, 2026. Google reported more than 1 billion monthly Gemini app users on August 11, 2026, and more than 1 billion monthly AI Mode users on July 22, 2026. These are different reporting periods and overlapping audiences, and ChatGPT use includes far more than search, so the counts cannot be added.

Do AI Overviews reduce website clicks?

Several studies find fewer clicks when AI summaries appear. Pew observed traditional-result clicks on 8% of visits with a summary against 15% without one. Ahrefs estimated 58% lower clickthrough for the top-ranking page in its desktop sample. Semrush found only a small fall in zero-click rate on the same keywords. None of these predicts the change on a particular site; query intent and study design matter.

How often do AI Overviews appear?

It depends on the query and the date. Ahrefs found AI Overviews on 20.5% of 146 million results pages in September 2025, and on 57.9% of question queries. On US branded keywords, Ahrefs measured 73.3% in September 2026, up from 61.3% in July.

Does a high Google ranking guarantee an AI citation?

No. Ahrefs found 37.1% of cited URLs in its March 2026 study ranked in the organic top ten for the same query. Its roughly 38% headline includes other search-result blocks. Google can retrieve related queries when building an AI answer, so being absent from the original top ten does not mean SEO is irrelevant.

How much traffic does AI search send to websites?

Not much yet. Ahrefs found AI chatbots sent 0.28% of visits to 74,752 websites in March 2026, while Google sent 28.12%. Conductor measured 1.08% across enterprise sites in 2025. Some AI visits arrive without a referrer, so both figures likely undercount.

Does AI referral traffic convert better?

It depends on the sector and period. Adobe found AI referrals converted 60% better than non-AI traffic on US retail sites in July 2026. On travel sites that month, AI visits converted about 1% worse, up from 47% worse a year earlier. A retail benchmark is not a forecast for a software business, publisher or individual website.

Can GEO guarantee a 40% visibility increase?

No. The KDD 2024 GEO paper reported improvements of up to 40% in an experimental benchmark, with results varying by domain and method. That is a measured research result, not a promise about current ChatGPT or Google responses, website traffic or revenue. Test changes against your own questions and outcomes.

AI search statistics: sources, dates and limits

Reviewed October 7, 2026. This is a curated reference, not original ContextBolt research. We link to the organization reporting each result. Company user totals, panel measurements, surveys and controlled experiments are different kinds of evidence, and each figure's tag says which.

  1. Company-reported weekly active users, worldwide. Counts every use of ChatGPT, not only search.

    Used for 1B+

  2. Company-reported monthly users of the Gemini app, worldwide.

    Used for 1B+

  3. Company-reported monthly active users of AI Mode, worldwide.

    Used for 1B+

  4. Company-reported monthly users of AI Overviews across more than 200 countries and territories.

    Used for 2B+

  5. Similarweb US desktop and mobile web panel, January to April 2026. Excludes the Google mobile app.

    Used for 0.34%68.01%

  6. Traffic dataSimilarweb: AI search stats in 2026July 29, 2026

    Worldwide web visits to generative AI sites, June 2025 to May 2026. App use is not included.

    Used for 53%

  7. Online survey of about 2,000 people in each of 48 markets.

    Used for 10%

  8. Browsing by 900 US adults in March 2025: 68,879 unique searches, 12,593 with an AI summary. Results collected April 7 to 17.

    Used for 8%1%26%15%

  9. 300,000 keywords, aggregated desktop Search Console data from December 2023 and December 2025.

    Used for 58%

  10. Results studySemrush: Semrush AI Overviews studyDecember 2025

    10M+ keywords for prevalence, January to November 2025. A separate 200,000+ keyword sample for zero-click change.

    Used for 31.53%15.69%

  11. 92.5 million branded-keyword crawls of US desktop Google results, July to September 2026.

    Used for 73.3%

  12. 146 million desktop search results pages, collected September 2025.

    Used for 20.5%

  13. 600,000+ US keywords in 10 industries, November 2025 to April 2026.

    Used for +71%

  14. 863,000 search results pages and 4 million cited URLs, January 2026.

    Used for 37.1%

  15. Results studyBrightEdge: Rank overlap after 16 months of AI OverviewsData through September 2025

    Nine industries monitored from May 2024 to September 2025.

    Used for 54.5%

  16. 897,359 ChatGPT and 591,000 Google AI Mode citation events, US, January to February 2026.

    Used for 13.15%

  17. Referral traffic to 74,752 websites in Ahrefs’ tracker, March 2026.

    Used for 0.28%12.1%

  18. 3.3 billion sessions on enterprise sites in 10 industries, May to September 2025.

    Used for 1.08%

  19. Adobe Analytics, more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites. July 2026 against July 2025.

    Used for +62%+60%−1%

  20. Buyers’ Journey Survey of nearly 18,000 business buyers worldwide.

    Used for 94%

  21. More than 1,000 B2B software buyers, plus interviews with 50+ sales and marketing leaders.

    Used for 82%38%

  22. Crawler requests across Cloudflare’s network.

    Used for 52%

  23. Traffic dataCloudflare: The crawl-to-click gapAugust 29, 2025

    Crawler requests compared with referrals from each company’s products, January to July 2025.

    Used for 38,066:1

  24. AI crawler requests across Cloudflare’s network in 2025, split by purpose.

    Used for 15x

  25. Experimental benchmark of generative-engine answers. Measures visibility inside an answer, not visits or sales.

    Used for Up to 40%

  26. Official eligibility and content guidance for Google’s AI features. Guidance, not an effectiveness study.

The ChatGPT milestone chart links each dot to its report: TechCrunch for November 2023, March and October 2025 and February 2026, and Engadget for August 2024 and February 2025.

To cite a figure, keep its geography, period and denominator, and link to the original study. Each figure's Cite button copies a citation that does this, and its Link button copies a link to that row. Spotted an error? Email hello@contextbolt.com.

What changed on October 7, 2026

  • Added three chapters, on how much traffic AI sends, how buyers use AI and how much AI bots crawl.
  • Added Gemini’s and AI Overviews’ user counts, AI Mode’s share of US searches, AI chatbot visit share and Reuters Institute news use.
  • Added Ahrefs’ 2026 branded-search data and its September 2025 coverage crawl, and Semrush’s commercial-intent study.
  • Updated the travel conversion figure with the year-earlier comparison, and moved Semrush’s zero-click comparison beside the other click studies.
  • Corrected SparkToro’s publication date to June 9, 2026. Dropped Semrush’s informational-share figure; newer coverage data replaces it.
  • Every figure now carries its method, its limits, a ready-made citation and a direct link.